Roháčovití

Roháčovití (Lucanidae), obecně roháči, jsou skupina brouků, která celosvětové obsahuje asi 1 200 druhů. Některé druhy dosahují délky až 8 cm, ale většina do 5 cm.

Druhové jméno těchto brouků v některých jazycích bylo odvozeno od velkých kusadel samců, která připomínají paroží jelena. Nejznámějším evropským roháčem je Roháč obecný (Lucanus cervus). +more Latinský název lucanus dostal brouk podle italského regionu Lukánie, kde byli tito brouci používáni jako amulety. Vědecký název Lucanus cervus se skládá z tohoto slova a slova cervus, které v latinském jazyce znamená jelen. Samci roháčů používají kusadla k souboji se svými protivníky, k lidem agresivní nejsou. V Číně jsou někdy roháči používáni k zápasům. Samičky roháčů jsou obvykle menší než samci, kusadla mají normální velikosti jako ostatní brouci. Larvy se několik let živí rozkládajícím se dřevem.

Seznam druhů

Podčeleď Aesalinae

:Tribus Aesalini ::Rod Aesalus (Fabricius, 1801) :::* Aesalus asiaticus Lewis, 1883 :::* Aesalus himalayicus Kurosawa, 1985 :::* Aesalus imanishii Inahara & Ratti, 1991 :::* Aesalus meridionalis Bartolozzi, 1989 :::* Aesalus neotropicalis Bates, 1886 :::* Aesalus saburoi :::* Aesalus sawaii Fujita & Ichikawa, 1985 :::* Aesalus scarabaeoides Panzer, 1793 :::* Aesalus sichuanensis :::* Aesalus smithi Bates, 1889 :::* Aesalus trogoides Albers, 1883 :::* Aesalus ulanowskii Ganglbauer, 1886 ::Rod Cretaesalus (fossil) ::Rod Echinoaesalus Zelenka, 1993 :::* Echinoaesalus barriesi (Zelenka, 1993) :::* Echinoaesalus hidakai (Araya, 1993) :::* Echinoaesalus jaechi (Zelenka,1993) :::* Echinoaesalus matsuii (Araya, 1993) :::* Echinoaesalus sabahensis (Zelenka, 1994) :::* Echinoaesalus schuhi (Zelenka, 1994) :::* Echinoaesalus timidus (Krikken, 1975) :::* Echinoaesalus yongi (Araya, 1993) ::Rod Lucanobium Howden & Lawrence, 1974 :::* Lucanobium squamosum Howden & Lawrence, 1974 :tribus Ceratognathini ::rod Ceratognathus Westwood, 1838 :::* Ceratognathus abdominalis Parry, 1870 :::* Ceratognathus bitumulatus Carter, 1925 :::* Ceratognathus flabellatus Boileau, 1905 :::* Ceratognathus frenchi Blackburn, 1897 :::* Ceratognathus froggatti Blackburn, 1894 :::* Ceratognathus gilesi Blackburn, 1895 :::* Ceratognathus macrognathus Boileau, 1905 :::* Ceratognathus mentiferus Westwood, 1863 :::* Ceratognathus minutus Lea, 1929 :::* Ceratognathus niger Westwood, 1838 :::* Ceratognathus ocularis Carter, 1925 :::* Ceratognathus rufipennis Westwood, 1872 :::* Ceratognathus tasmanus Benesh, 1943 :::* Ceratognathus westwoodi Thomson, 1862 ::rod Hilophyllus Paulsen & Mondaca, 2006 :::* Hilophyllus argentinensis (Martinez, 1981) :::* Hilophyllus martinezi Paulsen & Mondaca, 2006 :::* Hilophyllus penai (Martinez, 1976) ::rod Mitophyllus Parry, 1843 :::* Mitophyllus alboguttatus (Bates, 1867) :::* Mitophyllus dispar (Sharp, 1882) :::* Mitophyllus foveolatus (Broun, 1880) :::* Mitophyllus gibbosus (Broun, 1884) :::* Mitophyllus insignis Broun, 1921 :::* Mitophyllus irroratus Parry, 1842 :::* Mitophyllus macrocerus (Broun, 1886) :::* Mitophyllus parrianus Westwood, 1863 :::* Mitophyllus reflexus Broun, 1908 :Tribus Nicagini ::rod Nicagus LeConte, 1861 :::* Nicagus obscurus (LeConte, 1848) :::* Nicagus occultus Paulsen & Smith, 2005 :::* Nicagus japonicus Nagel, 1928 ::rod Holloceratognathus Nikolajev, 1998 :::* Holloceratognathus cylindricus (Broun, 1895) :::* Holloceratognathus helotoides (Thomson, 1862) :::* Holloceratognathus passaliformis (Holloway, 1962) Podčeleď Lampriminae ::rod Dendroblax White, 1846 :::* Dendroblax earlianus White, 1846 ::rod Homolamprima :::* Homolamprima crenulata (MacLeay, 1885) ::rod Lamprima :::* Lamprima adolphinae (Gestro, 1875) :::* Lamprima aurata ::rod Phalacrognathus :::* Phalacrognathus muelleri MacLeay, 1885 ::rod Streptocerus Dejean, 1833 :::* Streptocerus speciosus Fairmaire, 1850 Podčeleď Lucaninae Latreille, 1804 :tribus Aegini ::rod Aegus MacLeay, 1819 :tribus Allotopini ::rod Allotopus :::* Allotopus moellenkampi (Fruhstorfer, 1894) :::* Allotopus rosenbergi (Vollenhoven, 1872) ::rod Mesotopus :tribus Chiasognathini ::rod Cacostomus :::* Cacostomus floralis (Lea, 1914) :::* Cacostomus squamosus Newman, 1840 :::* Cacostomus subvittata (Moore, 1994) ::rod Casignetus ::rod Chiasognathus Stephens, 1831 :::* Chiasognathus beneshi Lacroix, 1978 :::* Chiasognathus granti Stephens, 1831 :::* Chiasognathus jousselini Reiche, 1850 :::* Chiasognathus latreillei Solier, 1851 :::* Chiasognathus mniszechii Kiesche 1919 ::rod Protognathinus ::rod Sphaenognathus :tribus Cladognathini ::rod Aphanognathus :::* Aphanognathus laterotarsoides (Houlbert, 1915) ::rod Capreolucanus :::* Capreolucanus sicardi Didier, 1928 ::rod Cladophyllus ::rod Eligmodontus ::rod Gonometopus ::rod Macrodorcas Motschulsky, 1862 :::* Macrodorcas adachii :::* Macrodorcas amamiana :::* Macrodorcas barbata :::* Macrodorcas bisignata :::* Macrodorcas bomansi :::* Macrodorcas davidi :::* Macrodorcas dierli :::* Macrodorcas elsiledis :::* Macrodorcas fulvonotata :::* Macrodorcas humilis :::* Macrodorcas intricata :::* Macrodorcas kobayashii :::* Macrodorcas koyamai :::* Macrodorcas melliana :::* Macrodorcas mochizukii :::* Macrodorcas moellenkampi :::* Macrodorcas montivaga :::* Macrodorcas pieli :::* Macrodorcas pseudaxis :::* Macrodorcas recta Motschulsky, 1858 :::* Macrodorcas ruficrus :::* Macrodorcas songiana :::* Macrodorcas striatipennis Motschulsky, 1862 :::* Macrodorcas ursulae :::* Macrodorcas vernicata :::* Macrodorcas yaeyamaensis ::rod Palaeognathus ::rod Prismognathus Motschulsky, 1860 :::* Prismognathus alessandrae :::* Prismognathus angularis C. _O. +more_Waterhouse, 1874 :::* Prismognathus branczicki :::* Prismognathus cheni :::* Prismognathus dauricus Motschulsky, 1860 :::* Prismognathus davidis :::* Prismognathus delislei :::* Prismognathus formosanus :::* Prismognathus klapperichi :::* Prismognathus lucidus :::* Prismognathus morimotoi :::* Prismognathus nigerrimus :::* Prismognathus nigricolor :::* Prismognathus piluensis :::* Prismognathus platycephalus :::* Prismognathus ruficephalus :::* Prismognathus sinensis :::* Prismognathus subnitens :::* Prismognathus tokui ::rod Prosopocoilus Westwood, 1845 ::rod Pseudorhaetus ::rod Rhaetulus ::rod Rhaetus :::* Rhaetus westwoodi (Parry, 1862) ::rod Tetrarthrius ::rod Weinreichius :::* Weinreichius perroti Lacroix, 1978 :tribus Colophonini ::rod Colophon :tribus Cyclommatini ::rod Cyclommatus Parry, 1863 :tribus Dendeziini ::rod Dendezia ::rod Oonotus Parry, 1864 ::rod Xiphodontus :tribus Dorcini ::rod Bartolozziolucanus ::rod Cantharolethrus :::* Cantharolethrus luxeri Cyclommatus ::rod Cyclommatus :::* Cyclommatus scutellaris ::rod Dorcasoides ::rod Dorcus MacLeay, 1819 :::* Dorcus akahorii :::* Dorcus alcides :::* Dorcus alexisi :::* Dorcus amamianus :::* Dorcus antaeus :::* Dorcus anteus :::* Dorcus arfakianus :::* Dorcus binodulosus :::* Dorcus brevis :::* Dorcus bucephalus :::* Dorcus carinulatus :::* Dorcus consentaneus :::* Dorcus curvidens :::* Dorcus cylindricus :::* Dorcus davidis :::* Dorcus emikoae :::* Dorcus eurycephalus :::* Dorcus formosanus :::* Dorcus gracilicornis :::* Dorcus garndis :::* Dorcus hopei :::* Dorcus hyperion :::* Dorcus japonicus :::* Dorcus kyanrauensis :::* Dorcus metacostatus :::* Dorcus miwai :::* Dorcus musimon :::* Dorcus parallelus :::* Dorcus parallelipipedus Linnaeus, 1758 :::* Dorcus parryi :::* Dorcus parvulus :::* Dorcus peyronis :::* Dorcus prochazkai :::* Dorcus ratiocinativus :::* Dorcus rectus :::* Dorcus reichei :::* Dorcus rudis :::* Dorcus sawaii :::* Dorcus schenklingi :::* Dorcus sewertzowi :::* Dorcus suturalis :::* Dorcus taiwanicus :::* Dorcus tanakai :::* Dorcus taurus :::* Dorcus tenuecostatus :::* Dorcus titanus :::* Dorcus tormosanus :::* Dorcus ursulus :::* Dorcus vavrai :::* Dorcus velutinus :::* Dorcus vicinus :::* Dorcus yamadai ::rod Homoderus ::rod Leptinopterus ::rod Prosopocoilus :::* Prosopocoilus astacoides :::* Prosopocoilus biplagiatus :::* Prosopocoilus bison :::* Prosopocoilus giraffa :::* Prosopocoilus inclinatus :::* Prosopocoilus savagei ::rod Rhaetulus :::* Rhaetulus crenatus ::rod Serrognathus ::rod Pycnosiphorus ::rod Sclerostomus :tribus Figulini ::rod Cardanus ::rod Dinonigidius ::rod Figulus ::rod Ganelius ::rod Nigidionus ::rod Nigidius ::rod Novonigidius ::rod Penichrolucanus :tribus Lucanini ::rod Hexarthrius ::rod Lucanus :::* Lucanus capreolus :::* Lucanus cervus :::* Lucanus elaphus :::* Lucanus formosanus :::* Lucanus maculifemoratus :::* Lucanus mazama :::* Lucanus placidus :::* Lucanus swinhoei :::* Lucanus tetraodon :tribus Odontolabini ::rod Calcodes ::rod Neolucanus :::* Neolucanus castanopterus ::rod Odontolabis :::* Odontolabis castelnaudi :::* Odontolabis cuvera :::* Odontolabis femoralis :::* Odontolabis siva :tribus Platycerini ::rod Platyceroides Benesh, 1946 ::rod Platyceropsis Benesh, 1946 :::* Platyceropsis keeni (Casey, 1895) ::rod Platycerus Geoffroy, 1762 Podčeleď Syndesinae :tribus Ceruchini ::rod Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819 :::* Ceruchus piceus (Weber, 1801) :::* Ceruchus punctatus LeConte, 1869 :::* Ceruchus striatus LeConte, 1859 :tribus Sinodendronini ::rod Sinodendron Hellwig in Schneider, 1792 :::* Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus, 1758) :::* Sinodendron rugosum Mannerheim, 1843 :tribus Syndesini ::rod Psilodon Perty, 1830 :::* Psilodon aequinoctiale (Buquet, 1840) :::* Psilodon gilberti Boucher, 1993 :::* Psilodon schuberti Perty, 1830 :::* Psilodon seguyi (Didier, 1929) :::* Psilodon xerophilicum Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985 ::rod Syndesus MacLeay, 1819 :::* Syndesus cancellatus Montrouzier, 1860 :::* Syndesus cornutus (Fabricius, 1801) :::* Syndesus macleayi Boileau, 1905.

Obrázková galerie

Image:Cacostomus squamosus sjh. jpg|Cacostomus squamosus Image:Dorcus curvidens hopei sjh. +morejpg|Dorcus curvidens Image:Dorcus parallelipipedus MHNT mâle L'espicié. jpg|Dorcus parallelipipedus Image:Lamprima adolphinae sjh. jpg|Lamprima adolphinae Image:Lucanus-cervus-maskulinum. jpg|Lucanus cervus Male Image:Lucanus maculifemoratus taiwanus sjh. jpg|Lucanus maculifemoratus Image:Lucanus swinhoei sjh. jpg|Lucanus swinhoei Image:Odontolabis cuvera sjh. jpg|Odontolabis cuvera Image:Odontolabis femoralis sjh. jpg|Odontolabis femoralis Image:Prosopocoilus astacoides blanchardi sjh. jpg|Prosopocoilus astacoides Image:Prosopocoilus giraffa sjh. jpg|Prosopocoilus giraffa Image:Rhaetulus crenatus sjh. jpg|Rhaetulus crenatus Prosopocoilus giraffa.

Reference

Externí odkazy

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Kategorie:Scarabaeoidea Kategorie:Detritofágové