Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States

Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States encompasses the legal recognition and regulation of same-sex marriages across various states. The movement for same-sex marriage gained momentum in the late 20th century, leading to significant legal battles and social debates. Starting in the early 2000s, several states began to legalize same-sex marriage either through legislative action, court rulings, or ballot initiatives. The landmark Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015 resulted in a nationwide ruling that guaranteed the right to marry for same-sex couples, thus invalidating state bans on same-sex marriage. Following this decision, all 50 states were required to recognize same-sex marriages, leading to increased legal protections and benefits for LGBTQ+ couples. The landscape of same-sex marriage legislation continues to evolve, influenced by ongoing political and social dynamics. Various states have also implemented laws that protect LGBTQ+ rights or, conversely, have considered or passed legislation opposing these rights. The topic remains a significant aspect of the broader conversation about civil rights and equality in the United States. This summary highlights the historical context, key legal milestones, and ongoing discussions surrounding same-sex marriage legislation in the U.S.