Array ( [0] => 14789933 [id] => 14789933 [1] => cswiki [site] => cswiki [2] => Trnuchovití [uri] => Trnuchovití [3] => [img] => [4] => [day_avg] => [5] => [day_diff] => [6] => [day_last] => [7] => [day_prev_last] => [8] => [oai] => [9] => [is_good] => [10] => [object_type] => [11] => 0 [has_content] => 0 [12] => [oai_cs_optimisticky] => ) Array ( [0] => {{Taxobox [1] => | jméno = Trnucha americká [2] => | obrázek = Amerikaanse pijlstaartrog.jpg [3] => | popisek = Trnucha americká [4] => | velikost obrázku = 250px [5] => | říše = [[živočichové]] (Animalia) [6] => | kmen = [[strunatci]] (Chordata) [7] => | třída = [[paryby]] (Chondrichthyes) [8] => | nadřád = [[rejnoci]] (Batoidea) [9] => | řád = [[praví rejnoci]] (Rajiformes) [10] => | čeleď = '''trnuchovití (Dasyatidae)''' [11] => }} [12] => '''Trnuchovití''' (''Dasyatidae'') je čeleď [[paryba|paryb]] z řádu [[praví rejnoci|pravých rejnoků]], která je typická tvarem svého těla a pohybem, zdánlivě připomínajícím ptačí let. Český název získala podle jedovatého trnu na konci ocasu. Čeleď zahrnuje 7 rodů, které obsahují okolo 70 druhů. [13] => [14] => == Rody == [15] => * rod [[trnucha]] ''Dasyatis'' [16] => ** ''[[Dasyatis acutirostra]]'' (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988). [17] => ** [[trnucha východní]], ''Dasyatis akajei'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841). [18] => ** [[trnucha americká]], ''Dasyatis americana'' (Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928). [19] => ** ''[[Dasyatis annotata]]'' (Last, 1987). [20] => ** ''[[Dasyatis bennetti]]'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841). [21] => ** ''[[Dasyatis brevicaudata]]'' (Hutton, 1875). [22] => ** ''[[Dasyatis brevis]]'' ([[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1880). [23] => ** ''[[Dasyatis centroura]]'' (Mitchill, 1815). [24] => ** ''[[Dasyatis chrysonota]]'' (Smith, 1828). [25] => ** ''[[Dasyatis dipterura]]'' ([[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & Gilbert, 1880). [26] => ** ''[[Dasyatis fluviorum]]'' ([[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1908). [27] => ** ''[[Dasyatis garouaensis]]'' (Stauch & Blanc, 1962). [28] => ** ''[[Dasyatis geijskesi]]'' (Boeseman, 1948). [29] => ** ''[[Dasyatis gigantea]]'' (Lindberg, 1930). [30] => ** ''[[Dasyatis guttata]]'' ([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801). [31] => ** ''[[Dasyatis hastata]]'' (DeKay, 1842). [32] => ** ''[[Dasyatis izuensis]]'' (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988). [33] => ** [[trnucha vanicorská]], ''Dasyatis kuhlii'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841). [34] => ** ''[[Dasyatis laevigata]]'' (Chu, 1960). [35] => ** ''[[Dasyatis laosensis]]'' (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987). [36] => ** ''[[Dasyatis latus]]'' ([[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1880). [37] => ** ''[[Dasyatis leylandi]]'' (Last, 1987). [38] => ** ''[[Dasyatis longa]]'' ([[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1880). [39] => ** ''[[Dasyatis margarita]]'' ([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1870). [40] => ** ''[[Dasyatis margaritella]]'' (Compagno & Roberts, 1984). [41] => ** ''[[Dasyatis marianae]]'' (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000). [42] => ** ''[[Dasyatis marmorata]]'' ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1892). [43] => ** ''[[Dasyatis matsubarai]]'' (Miyosi, 1939). [44] => ** ''[[Dasyatis microps]]'' (Annandale, 1908). [45] => ** ''[[Dasyatis multispinosa]]'' (Tokarev, 1959). [46] => ** ''[[Dasyatis navarrae]]'' ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1892). [47] => ** [[trnucha obecná]], ''Dasyatis pastinaca'' ([[Carl Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758). [48] => ** ''[[Dasyatis rudis]]'' ([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1870). [49] => ** [[trnucha atlantská]], ''Dasyatis sabina'' (Lesueur, 1824). [50] => ** ''[[Dasyatis say]]'' (Lesueur, 1817). [51] => ** ''[[Dasyatis sinensis]]'' ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1892). [52] => ** ''[[Dasyatis thetidis]]'' ([[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1899). [53] => ** ''[[Dasyatis tortonesei]]'' (Capapé, 1975). [54] => ** [[trnucha mikawská]], ''Dasyatis ushiei'' ([[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & Hubbs, 1925). [55] => ** ''[[Dasyatis zugei]]'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841).{{clear}} [56] => [57] => * rod ''[[Himantura]]'' [58] => ** ''[[Himantura alcockii]]'' (Annandale, 1909). [59] => ** ''[[Himantura bleekeri]]'' (Blyth, 1860). [60] => ** [[trnucha říční]] ''Himantura chaophraya'' (Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990). [61] => ** ''[[Himantura draco]]'' (Compagno & Heemstra, 1984). [62] => ** ''[[Himantura fai]]'' ([[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & Seale, 1906). [63] => ** ''[[Himantura fluviatilis]]'' (Hamilton, 1822). [64] => ** ''[[Himantura gerrardi]]'' ([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1851). [65] => ** ''[[Himantura granulata]]'' (Macleay, 1883). [66] => ** ''[[Himantura hortlei]]'' Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006.{{Citace periodika | periodikum = Zootaxa | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/z01239p034f.pdf | ročník = 1239 | rok = 2006 | strany = 19–34 | titul = Himantura hortlei n. sp., a new species of whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia | autor = Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola}} [67] => ** ''[[Himantura imbricata]]'' ([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801). [68] => ** ''[[Himantura jenkinsii]]'' (Annandale, 1909). [69] => ** ''[[Himantura kittipongi]]'' [70] => ** ''[[Himantura krempfi]]'' (Chabanaud, 1923). [71] => ** ''[[Himantura lobistoma]]'' Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006.{{Citace periodika | periodikum = Ichthyological Research | ročník = 53 | číslo = 3 | rok = 2006 | strany = 291ff | titul = Himantura lobistoma, a new whipray (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from Borneo, with comments on the status of Dasyatis microphthalmus. | autor = Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last | doi = 10.1007/s10228-006-0350-6 }} [72] => ** ''[[Himantura marginatus]]'' (Blyth, 1860). [73] => ** ''[[Himantura microphthalma]]'' (Chen, 1948). [74] => ** ''[[Himantura oxyrhyncha]]'' (Sauvage, 1878). [75] => ** ''[[Himantura pacifica]]'' (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941). [76] => ** ''[[Himantura pareh]]'' ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1852). [77] => ** ''[[Himantura pastinacoides]]'' ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1852). [78] => ** ''[[Himantura schmardae]]'' (Werner, 1904). [79] => ** ''[[Himantura signifer]]'' (Compagno & Roberts, 1982). [80] => ** ''[[Himantura toshi]]'' (Whitley, 1939). [81] => ** ''[[Himantura uarnacoides]]'' ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1852). [82] => ** [[trnucha leopardí]] , ''[[Himantura uarnak]]'' ([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775). [83] => ** ''[[Himantura undulata]]'' ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1852). [84] => ** ''[[Himantura walga]]'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841). [85] => [86] => * rod ''[[Makararaja]]'' [87] => ** ''[[Makararaja chindwinensis]]'' Roberts, 2007{{Citace periodika | periodikum = The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society | ročník = 54 | rok = 2006 | strany = 285–293 | titul = Makararaja chindwinensis, a new genus and species of freshwater dasyatidid stingray from upper Myanmar. | autor = Roberts}}{{clear}} [88] => [89] => * rod ''[[Pastinachus]]'' [90] => ** [[trnucha jemenská]], ''Pastinachus sephen'' ([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775).http://www.sfu.ca/biology/faculty/dill/publications/417.pdf [91] => ** ''[[Pastinachus solocirostris]]'' (Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005).{{Citace periodika | periodikum = Zootaxa | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/z01040p016f.pdf | ročník = 1040 | rok = 2005 | strany = 1–16 | titul = Pastinachus solocirostris sp. nov., a new species of Stingray (Elasmobranchii: Myliobatiformes) from the Indo-Malay Archipelago | autor = Last, Manjaji & Yearsley}}{{clear}} [92] => [93] => * rod ''[[Pteroplatytrygon]]'' [94] => ** [[trnucha fialová]] , ''Pteroplatytrygon violacea'' ([[Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1832).{{clear}} [95] => [96] => * rod ''[[Taeniura]]'' [97] => ** [[trnucha středomořská]], ''Taeniura grabata'' ([[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]], 1817). [98] => ** [[trnucha modroskvrnná]], ''Taeniura lymma'' ([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775). [99] => ** [[trnucha indonéská]], ''Taeniura meyeni'' ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1841).{{clear}} [100] => [101] => * rod ''[[Urogymnus]]'' [102] => ** [[trnucha indická]], ''Urogymnus asperrimus'' ([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801). [103] => ** ''Urogymnus ukpam'' (Smith, 1863). [104] => [105] => == Reference == [106] => {{Překlad| jazyk = en| článek = Stingray| revize = 230519223}} [107] => [108] => [109] => == Externí odkazy == [110] => * {{Commonscat|Dasyatidae}} [111] => * {{Wikidruhy|taxon=Dasyatidae}} [112] => [113] => {{Pahýl}} [114] => {{Taxonbar|from=Q205678}} [115] => {{Autoritní data}} [116] => {{Portály|Živočichové}} [117] => [118] => [[Kategorie:Trnuchovití| ]] [119] => [[Kategorie:Praví rejnoci]] [] => )
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Trnuchovití

Trnuchovití (Dasyatidae) je čeleď paryb z řádu pravých rejnoků, která je typická tvarem svého těla a pohybem, zdánlivě připomínajícím ptačí let. Český název získala podle jedovatého trnu na konci ocasu.

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