Array ( [0] => 15552254 [id] => 15552254 [1] => cswiki [site] => cswiki [2] => Passeroidea [uri] => Passeroidea [3] => [img] => [4] => [day_avg] => [5] => [day_diff] => [6] => [day_last] => [7] => [day_prev_last] => [8] => [oai] => [9] => [is_good] => [10] => [object_type] => [11] => 0 [has_content] => 0 [12] => [oai_cs_optimisticky] => ) Array ( [0] => {{Taxobox [1] => | jméno = Passeroidea [2] => | obrázek = Eurasian Tree Sparrow.jpg [3] => | popisek = [[Vrabec polní]] (''Passer montanus'') [4] => | velikost obrázku = 258px [5] => | říše = [[živočichové]] (Animalia) [6] => | kmen = [[strunatci]] (Chordata) [7] => | třída = [[ptáci]] (Aves) [8] => | podtřída = [[letci]] (Neognathae) [9] => | řád = [[pěvci]] (Passeriformes) [10] => | podřád = [[zpěvní]] (Passeri) [11] => | infrařád = [[Passerida]] [12] => | nadčeleď = '''Passeroidea''' [13] => | druhotné dělení = Čeledi [14] => | podřazené taxony = [15] => * [[cukernatkovití]] (Promeropidae) [16] => * [[květozobovití]] (Dicaeidae) [17] => * [[strdimilovití]] (Nectariniidae) [18] => * [[irenovití]] (Irenidae) [19] => * [[sýkavkovití]] (Chloropseidae) [20] => * [[Urocynchramidae]], "strnadi" [21] => * [[hájníčkovití]] (Peucedramidae) [22] => * [[pěvuškovití]] (Prunellidae) [23] => * [[snovačovití]] (Ploceidae) [24] => * [[vdovkovití]] (Viduidae) [25] => * [[astrildovití]] (Estrildidae) [26] => * [[vrabcovití]] (Passeridae) [27] => * [[konipasovití]] (Motacillidae) [28] => * [[pěnkavovití]] (Fringillidae) [29] => * [[Calcariidae]], "strnadi" [30] => * [[lesňáčkovití]] (Parulidae) [31] => * [[vlhovcovití]] (Icteridae) [32] => * [[strnadovití]] (Emberizidae) [33] => * [[kardinálovití]] (Cardinalidae) [34] => * [[tangarovití]] (Thraupidae) [35] => }} [36] => '''Passeroidea''' je rozsáhlá nadčeleď [[pěvci|pěvců]], zahrnující asi 1500 druhů ptáků ve dvaceti čeledích. Jde o jednu ze tří hlavních nadčeledí infrařádu [[Passerida]] (společně se [[Sylvioidea]] a [[Muscicapoidea]]). Dosud není jasné postavení několika bazálních čeledí.[http://jboyd.net/Taxo/List18.html Aves - A Taxonomy in Flux 2.5] [37] => [38] => V této nadčeledi se nacházejí jak okrasní astrildovití ptáci, tak i obyčejní vrabci polní. Jedná se tedy o nadčeleď velmi různorodou, obecně ale platí, že se nejedná o příliš velké ptáky a žádní z nich nejsou draví. Mimo pěnkav a vrabců je velmi zajímavá třeba čeleď [[Vdovkovití|vdovkovitých]]. Zajímavá je tato čeleď proto, že se zde nachází hnízdní parazité, přičemž samičky nakladou svá vajíčka do cizích hnízd. Na rozdíl od kukaček ale cizí vejce nevyhazují. Zajímavá je i čeleď [[Astrildovití|astrildovitých]], přičemž většina podřazených druhů je běžně chována jako okrasní ptáci i v Česku. [39] => [40] => == Podřízené taxony == [41] => * [[Cukernatkovití]] [42] => ** [[Cukernatka]] [43] => * [[Květozobovití]] [44] => ** ''[[Dicaeum]]'' [45] => ** ''[[Prionochilus]]'' [46] => * [[Strdimilovití]] [47] => ** ''[[Aethopyga]]'' [48] => ** ''[[Anabathmis]]'' [49] => ** ''[[Anthobaphes]]'' [50] => ** ''[[Anthreptes]]'' [51] => ** ''[[Arachnothera]]'' [52] => ** ''[[Chalcomitra]]'' [53] => ** ''[[Chalcoparia]]'' [54] => ** ''[[Cinnyris]]'' [55] => ** ''[[Cyanomitra]]'' [56] => ** ''[[Deleornis]]'' [57] => ** ''[[Drepanorhynchus]]'' [58] => ** ''[[Dreptes]]'' [59] => ** ''[[Hedydipna]]'' [60] => ** ''[[Hypogramma]]'' [61] => ** ''[[Leptocoma]]'' [62] => ** ''[[Nectarinia]]'' [63] => * [[Irenovití]] [64] => ** [[Irena (rod)|Irena]] [65] => * [[Sýkavkovití]] [66] => ** [[Sýkavka]] [67] => * [[Urocynchramidae]] (strnad) [68] => ** ''[[Urocynchramus]]'' [69] => [70] => * [[Hájníčkovití]] [71] => ** [[Hájníček]] [72] => * [[Pěvuškovití]] [73] => ** [[Pěvuška]] [74] => * [[Snovačovití]] [75] => ** ''[[Bubalornithinae]]''  [76] => ** ''[[Ploceinae]]'' [77] => ** ''[[Plocepasserinae]]''  [78] => ** ''[[Sporopipinae]]'' [79] => * [[Vdovkovití]] [80] => ** ''[[Vidua]]'' [81] => * [[Astrildovití]] [82] => ** ''[[Amadina]]'' [83] => ** ''[[Amandava]]'' [84] => ** ''[[Clytospiza]]'' [85] => ** ''[[Cryptospiza]]'' [86] => ** ''[[Emblema]]'' [87] => ** ''[[Erythrura]]'' [88] => ** ''[[Estrilda]]'' [89] => ** ''[[Euschistospiza]]'' [90] => ** ''[[Heteromunia]]'' [91] => ** ''[[Hypargos]]'' [92] => ** ''[[Lagonosticta]]'' [93] => ** ''[[Lonchura]]'' [94] => ** ''[[Mandingoa]]'' [95] => ** ''[[Neochmia]]'' [96] => ** ''[[Nesocharis]]'' [97] => ** ''[[Nigrita]]''  [98] => ** ''[[Oreostruthus]]'' [99] => ** ''[[Ortygospiza]]'' [100] => ** ''[[Padda]]'' [101] => ** ''[[Parmoptila]]'' [102] => ** ''[[Poephila]]'' [103] => ** ''[[Pyrenestes]]'' [104] => ** ''[[Pytilia]]'' [105] => ** ''[[Spermophaga]]'' [106] => ** ''[[Stagonopleura]]'' [107] => ** ''[[Taeniopygia]]'' [108] => ** ''[[Uraeginthus]]'' [109] => * [[Vrabcovití]] [110] => ** ''[[Carpospiza]]'' [111] => ** ''[[Montifringilla]]'' [112] => ** ''[[Passer (rod)|Passer]]'' [113] => ** ''[[Petronia]]'' [114] => * [[Konipasovití]] [115] => ** ''[[Anthus]]'' [116] => ** ''[[Dendronanthus]]'' [117] => ** ''[[Macronyx]]'' [118] => ** ''[[Motacilla]]'' [119] => ** ''[[Tmetothylacus]]'' [120] => * [[Pěnkavovití]] [121] => ** ''[[Carduelinae]]'' [122] => ** ''[[Fringillinae]]'' [123] => ** ''[[Drepanidinae]]'' [124] => ** ''[[Euphoniinae]]'' [125] => * ''[[Calcariidae]]'' [126] => ** ''[[Calcarius]]'' [127] => ** ''[[Plectrophenax]]'' [128] => ** ''[[Rhynchophanes]]'' [129] => * [[Lesňáčkovití]] [130] => ** ''[[Basileuterus]]'' [131] => ** ''[[Cardellina]]'' [132] => ** ''[[Catharopeza]]'' [133] => ** ''[[Euthlypis]]'' [134] => ** ''[[Geothlypis]]'' [135] => ** ''[[Granatellus]]'' [136] => ** ''[[Helmitheros]]'' [137] => ** ''[[Icteria]]'' [138] => ** ''[[Leucopeza]]'' [139] => ** ''[[Limnothlypis]]'' [140] => ** ''[[Microligea]]'' [141] => ** ''[[Mniotilta]]'' [142] => ** ''[[Myioborus]]'' [143] => ** ''[[Myiothlypis]]'' [144] => ** ''[[Oporornis]]'' [145] => ** ''[[Oreothlypis]]'' [146] => ** ''[[Protonotaria]]'' [147] => ** ''[[Seiurus]]'' [148] => ** ''[[Setophaga]]'' [149] => ** ''[[Teretistris]]'' [150] => ** ''[[Vermivora]]'' [151] => ** ''[[Xenoligea]]'' [152] => ** ''[[Zeledonia]]'' [153] => * [[Vlhovcovití]] [154] => ** ''[[Dolichonychinae]]'' [155] => ** ''[[Icterinae]]'' [156] => * [[Strnadovití]] [157] => ** ''[[Acanthidops]]'' [158] => ** ''[[Aimophila]]'' [159] => ** ''[[Amaurospiza]]'' [160] => ** ''[[Ammodramus]]'' [161] => ** ''[[Amphispiza]]'' [162] => ** ''[[Arremon]]'' [163] => ** ''[[Arremonops]]'' [164] => ** ''[[Atlapetes]]'' [165] => ** ''[[Buarremon]]'' [166] => ** ''[[Calamospiza]]'' [167] => ** ''[[Camarhynchus]]'' [168] => ** ''[[Catamenia]]'' [169] => ** ''[[Certhidea]]'' [170] => ** ''[[Charitospiza]]'' [171] => ** ''[[Chondestes]]'' [172] => ** ''[[Coryphaspiza]]'' [173] => ** ''[[Coryphospingus]]'' [174] => ** ''[[Diglossa]]'' [175] => ** ''[[Diuca]]'' [176] => ** ''[[Dolospingus]]'' [177] => ** ''[[Donacospiza]]'' [178] => ** ''[[Emberiza]]'' [179] => ** ''[[Emberizoides]]'' [180] => ** ''[[Embernagra]]'' [181] => ** ''[[Euneornis]]'' [182] => ** ''[[Geospiza]]'' [183] => ** ''[[Gubernatrix]]'' [184] => ** ''[[Haplospiza]]'' [185] => ** ''[[Idiopsar]]'' [186] => ** ''[[Incaspiza]]'' [187] => ** ''[[Junco]]'' [188] => ** ''[[Latoucheornis]]'' [189] => ** ''[[Lophospingus]]'' [190] => ** ''[[Loxigilla]]'' [191] => ** ''[[Loxipasser]]'' [192] => ** ''[[Lysurus]]'' [193] => ** ''[[Melanodera]]'' [194] => ** ''[[Melanospiza]]'' [195] => ** ''[[Melophus]]'' [196] => ** ''[[Melopyrrha]]'' [197] => ** ''[[Melospiza]]'' [198] => ** ''[[Melozone]]'' [199] => ** ''[[Miliaria]]'' [200] => ** ''[[Nesospiza]]'' [201] => ** ''[[Oriturus]]'' [202] => ** ''[[Oryzoborus]]'' [203] => ** ''[[Paroaria]]'' [204] => ** ''[[Passerculus]]'' [205] => ** ''[[Passerella]]'' [206] => ** ''[[Peucaea]]'' [207] => ** ''[[Pezopetes]]'' [208] => ** ''[[Phrygilus]]'' [209] => ** ''[[Piezorhina]]'' [210] => ** ''[[Pinaroloxias]]''  [211] => ** ''[[Pipilo]]'' [212] => ** ''[[Pooecetes]]'' [213] => ** ''[[Poospiza]]'' [214] => ** ''[[Pselliophorus]]'' [215] => ** ''[[Rhodospingus]]'' [216] => ** ''[[Rhynchospiza]]'' [217] => ** ''[[Rowettia]]'' [218] => ** ''[[Saltatricula]]'' [219] => ** ''[[Sicalis]]'' [220] => ** ''[[Spizella]]'' [221] => ** ''[[Sporophila]]'' [222] => ** ''[[Tiaris]]'' [223] => ** ''[[Torreornis]]'' [224] => ** ''[[Volatinia]]'' [225] => ** ''[[Xenospingus]]'' [226] => ** ''[[Xenospiza]]'' [227] => ** ''[[Zonotrichia]]'' [228] => * [[Kardinálovití]] [229] => ** ''[[Cardinalis]]'' [230] => ** ''[[Caryothraustes]]'' [231] => ** ''[[Cyanocompsa]]'' [232] => ** ''[[Cyanoloxia]]'' [233] => ** ''[[Parkerthraustes]]'' [234] => ** ''[[Passerina]]'' [235] => ** ''[[Periporphyrus]]'' [236] => ** ''[[Pheucticus]]'' [237] => ** ''[[Piranga]]'' [238] => ** ''[[Porphyrospiza]]'' [239] => ** [[Rhodothraupis]]'' [240] => ** ''[[Saltator]]'' [241] => ** ''[[Spiza]]'' [242] => * [[Tangarovití]] [243] => ** ''[[Anisognathus]]'' [244] => ** ''[[Bangsia]]'' [245] => ** ''[[Buthraupis]]'' [246] => ** ''[[Calochaetes]]'' [247] => ** ''[[Calyptophilus]]'' [248] => ** ''[[Catamblyrhynchus]]'' [249] => ** ''[[Chlorochrysa]]'' [250] => ** ''[[Chlorophanes]]'' [251] => ** ''[[Chlorornis]]'' [252] => ** ''[[Chlorospingus]]'' [253] => ** ''[[Chlorothraupis]]'' [254] => ** ''[[Chrysothlypis]]'' [255] => ** ''[[Cissopis]]'' [256] => ** ''[[Cnemoscopus]]'' [257] => ** ''[[Compsothraupis]]'' [258] => ** ''[[Conirostrum]]'' [259] => ** ''[[Conothraupis]]'' [260] => ** ''[[Creurgops]]'' [261] => ** ''[[Cyanerpes]]'' [262] => ** ''[[Cyanicterus]]'' [263] => ** ''[[Cypsnagra]]'' [264] => ** ''[[Dacnis]]'' [265] => ** ''[[Delothraupis]]'' [266] => ** ''[[Dubusia]]'' [267] => ** ''[[Eucometis]]'' [268] => ** ''[[Habia]]'' [269] => ** ''[[Hemispingus]]'' [270] => ** ''[[Hemithraupis]]'' [271] => ** ''[[Heterospingus]]'' [272] => ** ''[[Iridophanes]]'' [273] => ** ''[[Iridosornis]]'' [274] => ** ''[[Lamprospiza]]'' [275] => ** ''[[Lanio]]'' [276] => ** ''[[Mitrospingus]]'' [277] => ** ''[[Nemosia]]'' [278] => ** ''[[Neothraupis]]'' [279] => ** ''[[Nephelornis]]'' [280] => ** ''[[Nesospingus]]''  [281] => ** ''[[Orchesticus]]'' [282] => ** ''[[Oreomanes]]'' [283] => ** ''[[Oreothraupis]]'' [284] => ** ''[[Orthogonys]]'' [285] => ** ''[[Phaenicophilus]]'' [286] => ** ''[[Pipraeidea]]'' [287] => ** ''[[Pseudodacnis]]'' [288] => ** ''[[Pyrrhocoma]]'' [289] => ** ''[[Ramphocelus]]'' [290] => ** ''[[Rhodinocichla]]'' [291] => ** ''[[Schistochlamys]]'' [292] => ** ''[[Sericossypha]]'' [293] => ** ''[[Spindalis]]'' [294] => ** ''[[Stephanophorus]]'' [295] => ** ''[[Tachyphonus]]'' [296] => ** ''[[Tangara]]'' [297] => ** ''[[Tersina]]'' [298] => ** ''[[Thlypopsis]]'' [299] => ** ''[[Thraupis]]'' [300] => ** ''[[Trichothraupis]]'' [301] => ** ''[[Urothraupis]]'' [302] => ** ''[[Wetmorethraupis]]'' [303] => ** ''[[Xenodacnis]]'' [304] => [305] => == Reference == [306] => [307] => [308] => == Externí odkazy == [309] => * {{Commonscat|Passeroidea}} [310] => * {{Wikidruhy|taxon=Passeroidea}} [311] => [312] => {{Taxonbar|from=Q749521}} [313] => {{Portály|Ptáci}} [314] => [315] => [[Kategorie:Pěvci]] [] => )
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Passeroidea

Passeroidea je rozsáhlá nadčeleď pěvců, zahrnující asi 1500 druhů ptáků ve dvaceti čeledích. Jde o jednu ze tří hlavních nadčeledí infrařádu Passerida (společně se Sylvioidea a Muscicapoidea).

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Astrildovití

Passerida

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