Array ( [0] => 15535284 [id] => 15535284 [1] => cswiki [site] => cswiki [2] => Thamnophis [uri] => Thamnophis [3] => [img] => [4] => [day_avg] => [5] => [day_diff] => [6] => [day_last] => [7] => [day_prev_last] => [8] => [oai] => [9] => [is_good] => [10] => [object_type] => [11] => 0 [has_content] => 0 [12] => [oai_cs_optimisticky] => ) Array ( [0] => {{Taxobox [1] => | jméno = Thamnophis [2] => | obrázek = Thamnophis_sirtalis_tetrataenia_%282005_10_16%29_-_uitsnede.jpg [3] => | říše = [[živočichové]] (Animalia) [4] => | kmen = [[strunatci]] (Chordata) [5] => | podkmen = [[obratlovci]] (Vertebrata) [6] => | třída = [[plazi]] (Reptilia) [7] => | řád = [[šupinatí]] (Squamata) [8] => | podřád = [[hadi]] (Serpentes) [9] => | čeleď = [[užovkovití]] (Colubridae) [10] => | podčeleď = [[Natricinae]] [11] => | rod = '''''Thamnophis''''' [12] => | rod popsal = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], [[1843]] [13] => }} [14] => '''''Thamnophis''''' je [[rod (biologie)|rod]] severoamerických [[užovkovití|užovek]]. Vyskytují se od [[sever]]u [[Mexiko|Mexika]] přes většinu území [[Spojené státy americké|USA]] až po jižní [[Kanada|Kanadu]]. V současnosti známe 28 druhů rozdělených na dalších 77 poddruhů. Často se vyskytují v blízkosti vody. Jejich obvyklá délka je kolem 70 cm, ale nejdelší druh dorůstá až 135 cm. Dožívají se až 10 let, jsou velmi vhodné do terária. [15] => [16] => == Taxonomie == [17] => * ''[[Thamnophis angustirostris]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [18] => * ''[[Thamnophis atratus]]'' [19] => ** ''[[Thamnophis atratus atratus]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [20] => ** ''[[Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus]]'' ([[H.S. Fitch|Fitch]], 1936) [21] => ** ''[[Thamnophis atratus zaxanthus]]'' ([[J. Boundy|Boundy]], 1999) [22] => * ''[[Thamnophis brachystoma]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1892) [23] => * ''Thamnophis butleri'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1889) – [[užovka Butlerova]] [24] => * ''[[Thamnophis chrysocephalus]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1885) [25] => * ''[[Thamnophis couchii]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1859) [26] => * ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis]]'' [27] => ** ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [28] => ** ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellatus]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1880) [29] => ** ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis collaris]]'' ([[G. Jan|Jan]], 1863) [30] => ** ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis postremus]]'' ([[Hobart M. Smith|Smith]], 1942) [31] => ** ''[[Thamnophis cyrtopsis pulchrilatus]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1885) [32] => * ''[[Thamnophis elegans]]'' [33] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans arizonae]]'' ([[Vasco M. Tanner|Tanner]] & [[Charles Herbert Lowe|Lowe]], 1989) [34] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans elegans]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) [35] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans errans]]'' ([[Hobart M. Smith|Smith]], 1942) [36] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans terrestris]]'' ([[Wade Fox|Fox]], 1951) [37] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans vagrans]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) [38] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans vascotanneri]]'' ([[Vasco M. Tanner|Tanner]] & [[Charles Herbert Lowe|Lowe]], 1989) [39] => ** ''[[Thamnophis elegans hueyi]]'' ([[John Van Denburgh|Van Denburgh]] & [[J.R. Slevin|Slevin]], 1923) [40] => * ''[[Thamnophis eques]]'' [41] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques eques]]'' ([[A. Reuss|Reuss]], 1834) [42] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques carmenensis]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [43] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques cuitzeoensis]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [44] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques diluvialis]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [45] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques insperatus]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [46] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques megalops]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [47] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques obscurus]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [48] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques patzcuaroensis]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [49] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques scotti]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2003) [50] => ** ''[[Thamnophis eques virgatenuis]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 1963) [51] => * ''[[Thamnophis exsul]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1969) [52] => * ''[[Thamnophis fulvus]]'' ([[Marie Firmin Bocourt|Bocourt]], 1893) [53] => * ''[[Thamnophis gigas]]'' [[Henry Sheldon Fitch|Fitch]], 1940 [54] => * ''Thamnophis godmani'' ([[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1894) – [[užovka Godmanova]] [55] => * ''[[Thamnophis hammondii]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [56] => * ''Thamnophis marcianus'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) – [[užovka kostkovaná]] [57] => * ''[[Thamnophis melanogaster]]'' [58] => ** ''[[Thamnophis melanogaster canescens]]'' ([[Hobart M. Smith|Smith]], 1942) [59] => ** ''[[Thamnophis melanogaster chihuahuanensis]]'' ([[Wilmer Webster Tanner|Tanner]], 1959) [60] => ** ''[[Thamnophis melanogaster linearis]]'' ([[Hobart M. Smith|Smith]], [[C. Nixon|Nixon]] & [[Philip W. Smith|Smith]], 1950) [61] => ** ''[[Thamnophis melanogaster melanogaster]]'' ([[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]], 1864) [62] => * ''[[Thamnophis mendax]]'' [[Charles F. Walker|Walker]], 1955 [63] => * ''[[Thamnophis ordinoides]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1852) [64] => * ''[[Thamnophis proximus]]'' [65] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus alpinus]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [66] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus diabolicus]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [67] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus orarius]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [68] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus proximus]]'' ([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1823) [69] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [70] => ** ''[[Thamnophis proximus rutiloris]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1885) [71] => * ''[[Thamnophis radix]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) [72] => * ''[[Thamnophis rossmani]]'' [[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 2000 [73] => * ''[[Thamnophis rufipunctatus]]'' [74] => ** ''[[Thamnophis rufipunctatus nigronuchalis]]'' ([[Fred G. Thompson|Thompson]], 1957) [75] => ** ''[[Thamnophis rufipunctatus unilabialis]]'' ([[Wilmer Webster Tanner|Tanner]], 1985) [76] => ** ''[[Thamnophis rufipunctatus rufipunctatus]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1875) [77] => * ''[[Thamnophis sauritus]]'' [78] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sauritus nitae]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [79] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sauritus sackenii]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1859) [80] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sauritus sauritus]]'' ([[Carl Linné|Linnaeus]], 1766) [81] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1963) [82] => * ''[[Thamnophis scalaris]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1861) [83] => * ''[[Thamnophis scaliger]]'' ([[G. Jan|Jan]], 1863) [84] => * ''Thamnophis sirtalis'' – [[užovka proužkovaná]] [85] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis annectens]]'' ([[Bryce C. Brown|Brown]], 1950) [86] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus]]'' ([[Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)|Hallowell]], 1852) [87] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis dorsalis]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) [88] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi]]'' ([[Wade Fox|Fox]], 1951) [89] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis]]'' ([[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1835) [90] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis lowei]]'' ([[Wilmer Webster Tanner|Tanner]], 1988) [91] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis pallidula]]'' ([[Glover Morrill Allen|Allen]], 1899) [92] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis]]'' ([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1823) [93] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis pickeringii]]'' ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1853) [94] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis similis]]'' ([[Douglas A. Rossman|Rossman]], 1965) [95] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis]]'' ([[Carl Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758) [96] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1892) [97] => ** ''[[Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1875) [98] => * ''[[Thamnophis sumichrasti]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1866) [99] => * ''[[Thamnophis valida]]'' [100] => ** ''[[Thamnophis valida celaeno]]'' ([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1860) [101] => ** ''[[Thamnophis valida isabellae]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 1953) [102] => ** ''[[Thamnophis valida thamnophisoides]]'' ([[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Conant]], 1961) [103] => ** ''[[Thamnophis valida valida]]'' ([[Robert Kennicott|Kennicott]], 1860) [104] => [105] => == Externí odkazy == [106] => * {{Commonscat}} [107] => [108] => {{Taxonbar|from=Q1149509}} [109] => {{Autoritní data}} [110] => {{Portály|Živočichové}} [111] => [[Kategorie:Užovkovití]] [] => )
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Thamnophis

Thamnophis je rod severoamerických užovek. Vyskytují se od severu Mexika přes většinu území USA až po jižní Kanadu.

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,'Edward Drinker Cope','Roger Conant (herpetologist)','Douglas A. Rossman','Robert Kennicott','Spencer Fullerton Baird','Charles Frédéric Girard','Hobart M. Smith','Wilmer Webster Tanner','Vasco M. Tanner','Carl Linné','Charles Herbert Lowe','Thomas Say'