Array ( [0] => 14762462 [id] => 14762462 [1] => cswiki [site] => cswiki [2] => Chakaština [uri] => Chakaština [3] => [img] => [4] => [day_avg] => [5] => [day_diff] => [6] => [day_last] => [7] => [day_prev_last] => [8] => [oai] => [9] => [is_good] => [10] => [object_type] => [11] => 0 [has_content] => 0 [12] => [oai_cs_optimisticky] => ) Array ( [0] => {{Infobox - jazyk [1] => | název = Chakaština [2] => | rozšíření = [[Chakasie|Chakasko]] [3] => | mluvčích = asi 60 000 [4] => | klasifikace = [[Altajská jazyková rodina]] (sporné) [5] => : [[turkické jazyky]] [6] => :: [[severoturkické jazyky]] [7] => | písmo = [[cyrilice]], dříve [[latinka]] [8] => | úřední jazyk = [[Rusko]] – jen v [[Chakasie|Chakasku]] [9] => | SIL = kjh [10] => | wikipedie = [[:incubator:Wp/kjh/Ӧӧн страница|testovací verze]] [11] => }} [12] => '''Chakaština''' je [[Turkické jazyky|turkický jazyk]], kterým mluví [[Chakasové]]. Ze 78 500 Chakasů jím mluví asi 60 000. Jazyk má mnoho [[dialekt]]ů. Je rozšířen v Chakasku v [[Rusko|Ruské federaci]] a dříve v [[Čína|Číně]], kam přišli Chakasové z [[Altaj]]e v roce 1761. U čínských Chakasů již chakaština pravděpodobně zanikla a mladí hovoří pouze [[čínština|čínsky]].[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kjh Chakaština na Ethnologue] [13] => [14] => == Ortografie == [15] => V roce 1924 byla zavedena chakaská cyrilice, která [[Latinizace v Sovětském svazu|byla nahrazena]] v roce 1929 chakaskou latinkou a v roce 1939 opět nahrazena zpět cyrilicí. [16] => [17] => Chakaská latinka: [18] => [19] => {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" [20] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a [21] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b [22] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c [23] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ç ç [24] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d [25] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ә ә [26] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f [27] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g [28] => |- [29] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{unicode|Ƣ ƣ}} [30] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i [31] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[Į]] į [32] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j [33] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k [34] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l [35] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m [36] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n [37] => |- [38] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{unicode|[[Ꞑ]] ꞑ}} [39] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o [40] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө [41] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p [42] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r [43] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s [44] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ş ş [45] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t [46] => |- [47] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u [48] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v [49] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x [50] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y [51] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z [52] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{unicode|Ƶ ƶ}} [53] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь [54] => | [55] => |} [56] => [57] => Chakaská cyrilice: [58] => [59] => {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" [60] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а [61] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б [62] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в [63] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г [64] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ғ ғ [65] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д [66] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е [67] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё [68] => |- [69] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж [70] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з [71] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и [72] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й [73] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i [74] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к [75] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л [76] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м [77] => |- [78] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н [79] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ң ң [80] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о [81] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö [82] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п [83] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р [84] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с [85] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т [86] => |- [87] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у [88] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{unicode|Ӱ ӱ}} [89] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф [90] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х [91] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц [92] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч [93] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{unicode|Ӌ ӌ}} [94] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш [95] => |- [96] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ [97] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ [98] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы [99] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь [100] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э [101] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю [102] => | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я [103] => | [104] => |} [105] => [106] => Vývoj chakaských abeced: [107] => [108] => * v závorce uveden rok zavedení [109] => [110] => {| class="standard" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS;" [111] => |- [112] => !Cyrilice
1924-1929 ||Latinka || Cyrilice
1939-1947 || Cyrilice
1947-1953 || Cyrilice
с 1953 [113] => |- [114] => | Аa || Аa || Aa || Аa || Аа [115] => |- [116] => | Бб || Bв || Бб || Бб || Бб [117] => |- [118] => | Вв || Vv || Вв || Вв || Вв [119] => |- [120] => | Гг || Gg || Гг || Гг|| Гг [121] => |- [122] => | h (1927)|| Ƣƣ || || ғ|| Ғғ [123] => |- [124] => | Дд || Dd || Дд || Дд || Дд [125] => |- [126] => | Ее || ||Ее || Ее || Ее [127] => |- [128] => | || || || ||Ёё [129] => |- [130] => | Жж || Ƶƶ|| Жж || Жж || Жж [131] => |- [132] => | Зз || Zz || Зз || Зз || Зз [133] => |- [134] => | Ии || Ii || Ии|| Ии || Ии [135] => |- [136] => | Ii (1927) || Įį || Ii || Ii || Ii [137] => |- [138] => | Йй || Jj || Йй || Йй || Йй [139] => |- [140] => | Кк || Kk || Кк || Кк || Кк [141] => |- [142] => | Лл || Ll || Лл || Лл || Лл [143] => |- [144] => | Мм || Mm || Мм || Мм || Мм [145] => |- [146] => | Нн || Nn || Нн || Нн || Нн [147] => |- [148] => | Ҥҥ || N̡n̡ || нъ ||нъ|| ң (1962) [149] => |- [150] => | Оо || Оо || Оо ||Oo|| Oo [151] => |- [152] => | Ӧӧ || Ɵɵ || Ӧӧ || Ӧӧ || Ӧӧ [153] => |- [154] => | Пп || Pp || Пп || Пп || Пп [155] => |- [156] => | Рр || Rr || Рр || Рр || Рр [157] => |- [158] => | Сс || Ss || Сс || Сс || Сс [159] => |- [160] => | Тт || Tt ||Тт || Тт || Тт [161] => |- [162] => | Уу || Uu || Уу || Уу || Уу [163] => |- [164] => | Ӱӱ || Yy || Ӱӱ || Ӱӱ || Ӱӱ [165] => |- [166] => | Фф || Ff|| Фф || Фф|| Фф [167] => |- [168] => | Хх || Хх || Хх || Хх || Хх [169] => |- [170] => | Цц || || Цц || Цц || Цц [171] => |- [172] => | Чч || Cc || Чч || Чч || Чч [173] => |- [174] => | Jj || ç || || Ӌӌ || Ӌӌ [175] => |- [176] => | Шш || Şş ||Шш ||Шш|| Шш [177] => |- [178] => | Щщ || || Щщ || Щщ|| Щщ [179] => |- [180] => | || || ъ|| ъ||ъ [181] => |- [182] => | Ыы || Ƅƅ || Ыы ||Ыы ||Ыы [183] => |- [184] => | ь || ‘|| ь|| ь||ь [185] => |- [186] => | Ээ || Әә || Ээ|| Ээ||Ээ [187] => |- [188] => | Юю || || Юю|| Юю||Юю [189] => |- [190] => | Яя || || Яя|| Яя||Яя [191] => |} [192] => [193] => == Příklady == [194] => [195] => === Číslovky === [196] => {| cellspacing="7" [197] => |- [198] => | '''Chakašsky''' || '''Česky''' [199] => |- [200] => | пip || jeden [201] => |- [202] => | iкi || dva [203] => |- [204] => | ӱс || tři [205] => |- [206] => | тöpт || čtyři [207] => |- [208] => | пис || pět [209] => |- [210] => | aлты || šest [211] => |- [212] => | читi || sedm [213] => |- [214] => | сигiс || osm [215] => |- [216] => | тоғыс || devět [217] => |- [218] => | он || deset [219] => |} [220] => [221] => == Vzorový text == [222] => Otče náš (modlitba Páně): [223] => : Тигiрдегi Пабабыс! [224] => : Синiң Адың сабланзын; [225] => : Синiң хан-ӱлгӱң пеер килзiн. [226] => : Чир ӱстӱнде дее, тигiрдегöк чилi, [227] => : Синiң кöңнiңӌе прай ниме ползын. [228] => : Пiске кирктелчеткен халасты пӱӱн пир. [229] => : Пiс алым тöлебееннернiң пыроларын хайди тастачабыс, [230] => : Пiстiң дее пыроларыбысты iди таста. [231] => : Пiстi хыӌыхтаныстарнаң сыныхтаба, че чабалдаң арачыла. [232] => : Синiң хан-ӱлгӱң дее, кӱзiң дее, [233] => : Сабланызың даа пар, [234] => : Паза хаӌан даа полар нооза. [235] => : Аминь. [236] => [237] => {{Vzorový text [238] => |VDLP=ano [239] => |Komentář= [240] => |Jazyk 1=chakasky [241] => |Text 1=Полған на кiзi пос паза тиң тöрiпче паза тиң постың синiн пiлiнгенiн паза тöрелерiнiңде полча. Олардың сағынғаны паза арығ сағыс пар паза харындастар чiли тудынарға киректер. [242] => |Jazyk 2=transkripce [243] => |Text 2=Polğan na kïzï pos paza tiŋ törïpçe paza tiŋ postıŋ sinïn pïlïngenïn paza törelerïnïŋde polça. Olardıŋ sağınğanı paza arığ sağıç par paza xarındastar çïli tudınarğa kirekter. [244] => }} [245] => [246] => == Reference == [247] => [248] => [249] => == Externí odkazy == [250] => * {{commonscat}} [251] => * {{Incubator|code=kjh|prefix= Wp|language= chakaské|project= Wikipedie}} [252] => * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kjh Chakaština na Ethnologue] [253] => * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_map.asp?name=RUA&seq=20 Chakaština na mapě Ruské federace (číslo 16)] [254] => [255] => {{Pahýl}} [256] => {{Turkické jazyky}} [257] => {{Jazyky Ruské federace}} [258] => {{Autoritní data}} [259] => [260] => [[Kategorie:Sibiřské turkické jazyky]] [261] => [[Kategorie:Jazyky Chakasie]] [262] => [[Kategorie:Jazyky Ruska]] [263] => [[Kategorie:Živé jazyky]] [] => )
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Chakaština

Chakaština je turkický jazyk, kterým mluví Chakasové. Ze 78 500 Chakasů jím mluví asi 60 000.

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Chakasie

Cyrilice

Cyrilice je písmo, které bylo vytvořeno svatými bratry Cyrilem a Metodějem na konci 9.

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